WASHINGTON– The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced two final rules issued under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) will take effect as planned on Nov. 30.
The CFPB noted it issued a proposal in April 2021 that, if finalized, would have extended the effective dates to Jan. 29, 2022. The CFPB said it has now determined that such an extension is “unnecessary.” Following this announcement, the CFPB will publish a formal notice in the Federal Register withdrawing the April 2021 proposal.
The CFPB said it proposed extending the final rules’ effective date by 60 days to allow stakeholders affected by the COVID-19 pandemic additional time to review and implement the rules. The public comments generally did not support an extension. Most industry commenters stated that they would be prepared to comply with the final rules by Nov. 30, 2021.
“Although consumer advocate commenters generally supported extending the effective date, they did not focus on whether additional time is needed to implement the rules,” the CFPB said. “The alternative basis for an extension that many commenters urged, a reconsideration of the rules, was beyond the scope of the NPRM and could raise concerns under the Administrative Procedure Act. Nothing in this decision precludes the CFPB from reconsidering the debt collection rules at a later date.”
The Two Rules
The Bureau said two final rules under the FDCPA will take effect in November. The first rule, issued in October 2020, focuses on debt collection communications and clarifies the FDCPA’s prohibitions on harassment and abuse, false or misleading representations, and unfair practices by debt collectors when collecting consumer debt.
The second rule, issued in December 2020, clarifies disclosures debt collectors must provide to consumers at the beginning of collection communications. The second rule also prohibits debt collectors from suing or threatening to sue consumers on time-barred debt. Additionally, the second rule requires debt collectors to take specific steps to disclose the existence of a debt to consumers before reporting information about the debt to a consumer reporting agency, the CFPB said.
Additional Guidance
The CFPB added it will consider additional guidance for debt collectors, including those that service mortgage loans, as necessary.
“The CFPB recognizes that mortgage servicers are expected to receive a potentially historically high number of loss mitigation inquiries in the fall as large numbers of borrowers exit forbearance and that, as a result, mortgage servicers in particular may face capacity constraints,” the Bureau stated.