Fed Strikes Cautious Note Over Commercial RE in New Report

WASHINGTON–The Federal Reserve is striking a cautious tone over the state of the commercial real estate market and what might lie ahead for the sector.

While the effects of the rapid rise in interest rates has been most apparent in the banking industry, Fed staff members and market experts whom they survey cited commercial real estate as another area worthy of attention in the central bank’s twice-annual Financial Stability Report, which was released earlier this week.

The report notes the jump in interest rates over the past year “increases the risk” that commercial borrowers will not be able to refinance their loans when the loans reach the end of their term. The report further states that commercial real estate values remain “elevated.”

‘Could be Sizeable’

“The magnitude of a correction in property values could be sizable and therefore could lead to credit losses by holders of CRE debt,” the report said — noting that many of those holders are banks, and particularly smaller banks. “The Federal Reserve has increased monitoring of the performance of CRE loans and expanded examination procedures for banks with significant CRE concentration risk.”

It isn’t just rising rates playing a role in a potential downturn in commercial real estate. The ongoing effects from the pandemic, in which most workers began working from home, has led to only partially filled office buildings in many areas, with employers either not renewing space or opting for far less space.

Basis for Report

The Fed report included a survey of 25 professionals at broker-dealers, investment funds, research and advisory organizations, and universities, and those respondents ranked commercial real estate as their fourth-biggest financial stability concern — behind risks from interest rate increases, banking sector stress, and U.S.-China tensions, but ahead of Russia’s war in Ukraine and an impending fight in Congress about raising the debt limit, the New York Times reported.

“Many contacts saw real estate as a possible trigger for systemic risk, particularly in the commercial sector, where respondents highlighted concerns over higher interest rates, valuations and shifts in end-user demand,” the report added, according to the Times.

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