JACKSON HOLE, Wyo.—During the annual economic policy conference here, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell sounded a cautiously optimistic tone about the economy and indicated additional interest rate increases may be needed.
With markets and credit unions looking for any signal from the Fed on where directions are headed, Powell made clear there are numerous uncertainties in the forecast. He said the economy’s growth coupled with brisk consumer spending are contributing to pressure on the economy, and he reiterated the Fed’s determination to keep its benchmark rate elevated until price increases are reduced to the central bank’s 2% target.
“We are attentive to signs that the economy may not be cooling as expected,” Powell said during his remarks. “We are prepared to raise rates further if appropriate and intend to hold policy at a restrictive level until we are confident that inflation is moving sustainably down toward our objective.”
‘A Familiar Refrain’
NAFCU Economist Noah Yosif said Powell’s speech “echoed a familiar refrain of cautious optimism.
“Against the backdrop of declining inflation and sustained labor market tightness, Chair Powell reiterated a hawkish baseline policy posture, suggesting the Fed will continue to focus on downside risks necessitating ‘additional policy firming,’ rather than scheduling any rate cuts in the near-term,” said Yosif. “This careful approach will provide an opportunity for real rates to chip away at the remnants of inflation, the Fed’s preferred course of action at this juncture, but will also leave the door open to further hikes if necessary."
During his remarks Powell made no mention of any potential rate reductions. As CUToday.info reported earlier, economists with Goldman Sachs recently forecast there will be no rate reductions until the second quarter of 2024 at the earliest.
‘Only the Beginning’
Powell told the conference the Fed will “proceed carefully as we decide whether to tighten further or, instead, to hold the policy rate constant and await further data.”
He did call the decline in inflation “very good news,” before adding that “two months of good data are only the beginning of what it will take to build confidence that inflation is moving down sustainably toward our goal. ... Although inflation has moved down from its peak — a welcome development — it remains too high.”
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