TROY, Mich.— Consumer satisfaction with online-only banks continues to rise, driven in part by rising interest rates, according tothe new J.D. Power 2023 U.S. Direct Banking Satisfaction Study.
The study found customer satisfaction with direct banks is up 14 points (on a 1,000-point scale) this year, thanks largely to increases in satisfaction with deposit interest rates and the ease of managing accounts and transferring money using a mobile app, J.D. Power said in releasing the findings.
Key Findings
Key findings in the 2023 study include, according to J.D. Power:
- New customer volume slows. Despite these significant gains in customer satisfaction, the number of new customers opening direct bank accounts declined 2% this year. “The decline in new customer volume is most pronounced (-6%) among neobanks, a subset of the online banking sector that consists of fintech companies that offer online banking services through a partnership with an established bank,” J.D. Power said.
- New customer quality varies. The quality of customers opening new accounts with direct banks has improved in 2023, with increased volumes of affluent and mass affluent customers and those who bring deposit balances of $10,000 or more. “The quality of new customers to neobanks weakened in this year’s study, with more being in financially vulnerable circumstances and having education levels less than a four-year college degree.”
- No branch, no problem. Direct banks also see significant gains in satisfaction with customer service provided via automated phone-based assistance and live phone operators, according to J.D. Power. “Customers cite the knowledge of representatives, timeliness of resolving inquiry, request, or problem, courtesy of the representative and ease of understanding the phone instructions as the key drivers of these improved satisfaction scores.”
- Online chat losing ground: One area where direct bank customers report declines in satisfaction is assisted online servicing of checking accounts via chat and email. Online chat service interactions saw a 1-point decline in customer satisfaction while email service satisfaction is down four points.
A ’Bright Spot’
“Amid widespread volatility in the U.S. retail banking sector, direct banks—which offer branchless, digital alternatives to traditional retail banks—have been a bright spot that continues to drive exceptionally high levels of customer satisfaction,” said Paul McAdam, senior director of banking and payments intelligence at J.D. Power. “With their attractive fee structures and focus on seamless digital customer experience, direct banks have been able to offer even more competitive interest rates than their brick-and-mortar counterparts while also making it incredibly easy for customers to move money and manage their accounts. While satisfaction is high among existing customers, it is important to note that new customer growth has slowed 2% this year, suggesting that in addition to offering attractive deposit interest rates, direct banks may need to up the ante on generating word-of-mouth recommendations.”
Study Rankings
J.D. Power reported that when it comes to individual institutions:
- Charles Schwab Bank ranks highest in overall satisfaction among checking providers with a score of 732, marking the fifth consecutive year of being top ranked in the study. Discover Bank (730) ranks second and Ally Bank (729) ranks third. The segment average is 715.
- Discover Bank ranks highest in overall satisfaction among savings providers with a score of 748. Marcus by Goldman Sachs (736) ranks second and both Ally Bank (731) and American Express (731) rank third in a tie. The segment average is 718.
How Satisfaction is Determined
J.D. Power said the U.S. Direct Banking Satisfaction Study, now in its seventh year, measures overall satisfaction with direct bank and neobank checking and/or savings/money market products based on seven factors (in alphabetical order): customer service; ease of moving money; helps grow money; level of trust; managing account via mobile app; managing account via website; and reduce banking fees. The study defines direct banks as online/branchless institutions with federal banking charters, with either the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as their primary regulator.
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