Bank of Japan Completes First Test of Central Bank Digital Currency

TOKYO—The Bank of Japan has completed the first phase of its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Proof of Concept (PoC) on schedule, and now says it will begin its second phase in April.

The BoJ first published a paper on its approach to CBDC in October 2020, and it began the first phase of its PoC testing in April 2021. The initial stage targeted exploring the basic functions of a CBDC – namely, issuance, distribution and redemption, Ledger Insights said.

The second phase aims to implement additional functionality of the CBDC, investigate feasibility, and uncover challenges in the process. During this phase, some key areas of interest might include balancing anti-money laundering requirements with privacy protections. The bank has also previously stressed the importance of cybersecurity for a secure CBDC environment and the incorporation of counterfeit deterrence technology to prevent various illicit activities, Ledger Insights reported.

Other Experiments

“While this PoC experiment focuses on a general purpose CBDC for consumer usage, the BoJ has also conducted experiments for a wholesale CBDC limited to financial institutions,” the report stated. “For example, starting in 2016, a joint project with the European Central Bank explored distributed ledger technology, including for cross border payments, Ledger Insights noted.

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